TY - JOUR AU - Bannister, Kirsty AU - Dickenson, Anthony H. PY - 2012 TI - The double cross of morphine: Stopping OIH in its tracks JF - Annals of Palliative Medicine; Vol 1, No 1 (April 24, 2012): Annals of Palliative Medicine Y2 - 2012 KW - N2 - The likelihood of suffering most chronic pain conditions increases with age. Thus, as the elderly population of the world expands, and as the incidence of pain goes up with age, it is necessary to place an increased emphasis on the importance of pain relief as a vital standard of care. Opioid medications remain not only the gold standard analgesic against which all others are compared, but also the primary source of analgesia for chronic cancer and non-cancer pain. In line with this, the licit global consumption of morphine increased by a factor of 7 between 1989 and 2009 (International Narcotics Control Board, INCB). UR - https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/573